伦敦政治经济学院：万事需知其所以然
英文导读
The London School of Economics and Political Sci-ence (informally the London School of Economics or LSE) is a public research university specialised in the social scienc-es located in London， United Kingdom， and a constituent col-lege of the federal University of London. The London School of Economics was founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sid-ney Webb， Beatrice Webb and George Bernard Shaw. LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and first issued degrees to its students in 1902.The LSE is located in Westminster， central London， near the boundary between Covent Gar-den and Holborn in an area historically known as Clare Market.
One of the UK’s more high-powered academic institutions， the London School of Economics is hard to get into and enjoys an inter-national reputation. Its research and teaching span the full breadth of the social sciences， from economics， politics and law to sociology， anthropology， accounting and finance. The LSE’s courses still reflect its origins： among those that enjoy a particularly good reputation are accounting and finance， law， economics and international relations.
Fabian Society： The Fabian Society is a British socialist organization whose purpose is to advance the principles of socialism via gradualist and reformist， rather than revolutionary， means. It is best known for its initial ground-breaking work beginning late in the 19th century and continuing up to World War I. The society laid many of the foundations of the Labour Party and subsequently affected the policies of states emerging from the decolonisation of the British Empire， especially India.
Main Library： The main library of LSE is the British Library of Political and Economic Science， located in the Lionel Robbins Building. It is the home of the world"s largest social and political sciences Library. Founded in 1896， it is also the national social science library of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth and all its collections have been recognised for their outstanding national and international importance and awarded “Designation” status by the Museums Libraries and Archives Council.
生词助读
constituent [k.n.stitju.nt] a.. 构成的；选举的
boundary [.ba.nd.ri， -dri] n. 边界；范围
high-powered a. 高性能的；精力充沛的；强有力的
span [sp.n] vt. 跨越；持续
anthropology [..nθr..pɑl.d.i] n. 人类学
socialism [‘s.u..liz.m] n. 社会主义
via [.va..， .vi.] prep. 通过；经由
gradualist [.ɡr.d...l.st] n. 渐进主义者
reformist [r..f..rm.st] n. 改革者；改革主义者 a. 改良主义的；改良运动的
revolutionary [，rev..lju：..n.ri] n. 革命者 a. 革命的；大变革的
decolonisation [di：，k.l.nai"zei..n] n. 非殖民化
award [."w.：d] vt. 授予，奖给
中文概述
伦敦政治经济学院创立于1895年，由一群推崇费边（Fabian）主义的费边协会会员所倡议。费边原是古罗马的将军，以使用迂回战术闻名。19世纪80年代在英国兴起的，以温和改良手段实现社会主义的思潮，就称为费边主义。伦敦政治经济学院的建立就是为了辅助费边社达到其建设更好社会的目的，因此它的研究课题一直专注于贫穷、财富不均等相关议题。这使得费边社和伦敦政经都成为影响英国工党的重要力量之一。伦敦政治经济学院于1900年成为伦敦大学的一部分。
伦敦政治经济学院是伦敦大学最大的学院之一，在英国独树一帜，是唯一将教学和科研集中在社会、政治、经济科学领域的学校。许多对全球政治、经济、社会发展有影响的思想、政治体系均源于该校。
伦敦政治经济学院是法律、经济学、国际关系、政治学、哲学、人类学、社会学、社会政策等方面研究的全球先驱。伦敦经济学院共有18个系、26个研究中心或研究所，开设有经济、数学与统计、历史、法律、哲学等多种社会科学专业。
学院的主要图书馆——英国政治经济图书馆，建立于1896年，是全球最大的社会科学类图书馆。始建于1896年，位于昂内尔·罗宾斯楼。作为英国国家级的社科图书馆，其藏书有重要的国内和国际价值。
伦敦政治经济学院校友及教员之中包括16名诺贝尔奖得奖者、42名政府或国家元首。著名校友包括：美国总统肯尼迪、金融家索罗斯、哲学家诺贝尔奖得主罗素、政治经济学家诺贝尔奖得主哈耶克、20世纪最杰出的科学哲学家卡尔·波普、经济学家欧元之父诺贝尔奖得主蒙代尔等。著名的华人校友包括：钱昌照、徐志摩、林徽因、金岳霖等。
梦想成功录
A great man is always willing to be little.
伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。
A learned man is not learned in everything.
有学问的人并非什么都懂。
